Permanent Birth Control
3 Types of Permanent Birth Control
Sterilization is a permanent method of birth control. Sterilization procedures for women are called tubal sterilization (tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy). The procedure for men is called a vasectomy. Permanent birth control is surgically done either to the male or female partner wherein the tubes that release the sperm (vas deferens – male) or the tubes that receive sperm (fallopian – female) are severed or tied to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and fertilizing it.
Tubal ligation
This procedure involves cutting, separating, and tying or sealing shut the fallopian tubes. It can be done in a few different ways, including laparoscopy or laparotomy, which is a more extensive surgery that requires a larger incision. Also commonly called, “getting your tubes tied.” In most cases, though, you can go home the same day.
Bilateral salpingectomy
A bilateral salpingectomy is a surgical procedure that removes both fallopian tubes, and is a permanent form of birth control. It’s also sometimes called a total salpingectomy. Its difference from tubal ligations is that it removes both fallopian tubes, while tubal ligation cuts, ties, clips, or blocks the tubes.
Vasectomy
This is the same procedure but is done on the male partner, where the vas deferens, the tubes that provide sperm through semen, are cut and tied. Reversal surgery is available but fertility is not guaranteed and can be more difficult, while also causing longer recovery time and potential risks. It is also not guaranteed that your partner will become pregnant after the reversal, or it may take a longer time, with pregnancy success rates declining to 60% after the reversal.
What are the symptoms of permanent birth control?
Sterilization is considered a safe procedure with few complications, however, recovery time may involve abdominal pain or cramping, vaginal bleeding,bleeding through your bandage, and fatigue: feeling tired, weak, or dizzy. Other symptoms may be bloating, nausea, a sore throat, or gassiness.
Before deciding on any permanent birth control, it’s important to understand that any reversal procedure is not guaranteed and can be more costly. Pregnancy success rates drop after a reversal, so you should be 100% sure that you won’t want to get pregnant later before proceeding with this kind of birth control.
When exploring birth control methods, it’s essential to research various options and consult a healthcare professional to make an informed decision that aligns with your unique needs and lifestyle. Each individual’s body and circumstances are different, so it’s important to choose a method that feels right for you—free from external pressures or influences. Remember, this is a personal choice that directly impacts your health and well-being. Prioritizing your comfort and understanding will empower you to make the best decision for your reproductive health.
